Vladimir Putin met with heads of the world's leading news agencies on the sidelines of the 2019 St Petersburg International Economic Forum, June 6th, 2019.
Transcript:
[...] TASS Director General
Sergei Mikhailov: We always started our recent meetings by agreeing
that our planet is going through the most dangerous period of confrontation:
countries flare up, entire regions blaze, there are sanctions, trade wars, fake
news – this is the content of nearly all news feeds from all world agencies.
They are talking about a new cold war. Every country is certain that it knows who
is to blame for that.
Why do we have to start our conversation in 2019 with the same question: why is the world not becoming any safer? Where is
our civilisation going? Do you see the light at the end of the tunnel? What can
the countries that are the main players in the political process do about it? This
is a generalised question, Mr President.
Vladimir Putin: If we look around at the murals, at the frescoes, look up – there is war everywhere. Unfortunately, this has been
the case for ages. Human history is full of stories of conflict. It is true
that all conflicts were followed by periods of peace. But it would be better to avoid the conflicts altogether.
After the invention and creation of nuclear
weapons, humanity has maintained a state of relative global peace for almost 75
years – relative, of course, with the exception of regional conflicts.
Let’s
recall Winston Churchill, who first hated
the Soviet Union, then called Stalin a great revolutionary when they had
to fight Nazism, and then, after the Americans developed nuclear
weapons, he practically
called for the Soviet Union to be destroyed. Remember his speech
at Fulton that
kick-started the Cold War?
But as soon as the Soviet Union acquired
nuclear weapons, Churchill initiated the coexistence of the two system concept.
I do not think he was such an opportunist, but he worked with reality. He
accepted reality. A clever man and a pragmatic politician.
Little has changed since that time. We should
just keep in mind, should understand what kind of world we live in, and what
threats and dangers might await us. If we do not keep this “fiery serpent”
under control, if we let it out of the bottle, God forbid, this could lead to a global catastrophe.
Look, today everyone is addressing
environmental issues, and they are right to do so, because there are global threats
such as climate change, anthropogenic emissions, and so on. All this is
correct. Even children are engaged in this, girls and boys all over the world.
But
they do not realize, these young people,
especially teenagers and children, they are not aware of the global
threat and serious challenge posed by possible global conflicts. This is
something adult
men and women should think about.
However, I get the impression that these issues
have somehow become commonplace, and have kind of been shifted to the background. This raises natural concerns.
Our US partners upped and withdrew
from the ABM Treaty. So, ladies and gentlemen, I want to ask you: Did any one of you go out with a poster and protest?
No
one, silence. As if this is the way it’s supposed to be. Incidentally,
this was the first step towards a fundamental destabilisation
of the global security framework, and a major step
at that.
Now, we are talking about our
American partners terminating, also
unilaterally, their INF Treaty membership.
In the first case, they at least acted
honestly and withdrew from the treaty unilaterally. However, in the second,
apparently fully aware that they will bear responsibility for it, they try to blame Russia.
Listen: you and your readers, your
audience should open the INF Treaty and read it. Its articles clearly stipulate
that short- and medium-range missile launchers cannot be deployed on land. The treaty
says so outright. However, they went ahead and deployed them in Romania and Poland which is a direct violation.
Check out what short-range and medium-range missiles are, and then compare them to UAVs. They are the same
thing. Now, look at the specifications of the targets for the antimissiles. They
are exactly medium- and short-range missiles.
Everyone is pretending to be deaf,
blind or dyslexic. We have to react to this somehow, don’t we? Clearly, so. They
immediately start looking for perpetrators in Russia. Of course, the threat is
serious.
Renewing the START-3 Treaty is on our agenda. However, we can choose not to. Our latest systems guarantee Russia’s
security for a fairly long period into the future, I mean we have made significant
strides.
And, I must put it bluntly, we have outrun
our competitors in terms of creating hyper-weapon systems. If no one is
interested in renewing the START-3 Treaty, we will not renew it. We have
already said a hundred times that we are ready to do so, but no one is willing
to talk about it with us.
Please note that there is no formal
negotiating process, and everything will expire in 2021. Mind you, there will
be no more instruments to limit an arms race.
Or, for example, deploying weapons
in outer space. Do we understand what this means or not? Ask the experts. It
means that each of us will have to live at all times, say, under a nuclear
weapon. Permanently! But we are doing this, and doing it quickly. Will anyone
ever think about it, talk about it, or show any concern? No, complete silence.
Or, take low-yield nuclear weapons,
or non-nuclear strategic missiles. What if a global-range strategic missile is
launched from a submarine in the middle of the ocean? How do we know if it
carries a nuclear charge or not? Do you realise how serious and dangerous this
is?
What
if the other side responds right
away? What will happen then? I am deeply convinced that this should be
the subject of an open and absolutely transparent professional
discussion, and the international
community should be involved in this process as much as is possible
in matters
of this kind. In any case, people have the right to know what is
happening in this sphere.
To reiterate,
we are ready to do this.
Once again, we are confident in our security, but there is, of course,
a concern about the complete dismantling of the entire mechanism
of control over
strategic armaments and non-proliferation.
What’s the solution? It is in cooperation,
period. The most recent conversation I had with President Trump, I must say,
inspires certain optimism, because Donald told me that he, too, was concerned
about this. He is fully cognizant of the amount of arms-related expenses incurred
by the United States and other countries. This money could be used for other
purposes. I completely agree with him.
The US Secretary of State came here.
We met in Sochi, and he spoke along the same lines. If they think so, we should
take some practical steps towards making a joint effort.
Again, today, talks between the countries with the most powerful nuclear potential are the most important ones.
However, on a personal note, I think that all nuclear countries should be
involved, including official and unofficial.
Talking
only with the officially
recognised nuclear powers and leaving out the unofficial countries means
they
will continue to develop nuclear weapons. In the end, this process will
grind to a halt even between the official nuclear states. So,
by and large, we need to create a broad platform for discussion
and decision-making.
In this sense, of course, this could
be the light at the end of the tunnel.
Sergei Mikhailov: Thank you, Mr President. [...]
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